Historic Site Reopens after Extensive Renovations

May 4, 2008 - The Meadowcroft Rockshelter is a 16,000-year-old archaeological site that after over a year is reopening to the public since undergoing a massive renovation that will make it an accessible tourist destination for people who want to see what is considered the oldest archaeological site in North America.  Gateway has played a major role in the restoration and is proud to be involved in the project.

The site was discovered in 1955 when Albert Miller found some archaeological evidence in a groundhog hole on his property. A few of the artifacts were linked to ancient hunters, and in 1973 archaeologist James Adovasio, then at the University of Pittsburgh and now at Mercyhurst College, asked to excavate.

When Dr. Adovasio sent some artifacts to the Smithsonian for radiocarbon dating, the findings suggested humans had lived there as early as 16,000 years ago -- 4,000 years earlier than remains in New Mexico that were thought to be from the first North American inhabitants. The data were disputed at first, but after numerous tests and debates, the archaeology community has accepted the notion of humans living in Washington County in 14,000 B.C.

The new structure, which incorporates the rock face in the ceiling, will offer grand views of Cross Creek, about 50 feet below the rock shelter.  It's all part of a $4 million upgrade to Meadowcroft, including $1.3 million for the Rockshelter project, raised from state grants, foundation money and private donations. The centerpiece is the new enclosure, built at a 17-degree angle and anchored to the rock face.

"For an architect, this is a once in a lifetime project," Mr. Pfaffmann said. "You don't get to do one of these every day."

As reported by ThePittsburgh Post Gazette